Certain things, such food items, medications, etc., must be kept at a consistent temperature during the transportation of commodities to prevent damage. As a result, having the appropriate logistical infrastructure for these products is crucial. The fact that different temperature-sensitive items require different temperatures is an intriguing consideration. Anything and everything is included in this category, including perishable goods that are transported over the globe, such as food and medications. The challenge with these perishable items is that they require extra attention. This is merely because they run the risk of expiring or, at the absolute least, losing quality if they do not arrive on schedule.
- Ceilings that are suspended
Ice and water droplets will always accumulate in temperature-controlled surroundings. It so happens that all cold storage is like this. Because of the wide range of environmental conditions, the ceilings have collections of condensed water that can spill onto the floor and create a mess. In order to properly dispose of these water droplets, cold storage warehouses must use architectural techniques like drop ceilings, which are positioned over drainage basins. Making ensuring these suspended ceilings are adequately supported for their weight is one thing you need to do.
As per GMI Research, the India Cold Storage Market is predicted to expand at a robust CAGR of 11.3% during the forecast period from 2025-2032.
- Ventilation
Ventilation is another crucial component of a cold storage warehouse for the same reasons as the previous paragraph. Appropriate ventilation is essential to prevent the creation of water puddles, snow, and ice. Evaporators, which regulate the air movement within the warehouse, are typically seen in cold storage facilities. The pockets of hot air that might cause a warehouse to feel stuffy are eliminated using evaporators. Rapid roller doors should also be implemented for the advantage of the products and the workers. The temperature differential between the interior and exterior is maintained by these doors.
- Appropriate Cold Storage
A successful cold storage warehouse relies heavily on refrigeration. They are in charge of producing the chilly temperatures required for perishable goods to be stored. Vapour compression and absorption are the two most used forms of cold storage. Compared to vapor absorption, the vapour compression method is more often used. Energy consumption is the primary distinction between the two varieties of freezers. A superior energy system, such as an electrical or mechanical one, is necessary for a vapour compression system. A vapour absorption system, on the other hand, can function with inferior sources such as sun, steam, or exhaust.
- Control of Humidity
Among perishable goods, food is the most frequently transported and stored commodity worldwide. Food products are prone to decay and spoiling if not stored in proper conditions, therefore they undergo chemical changes rather easily. In a warehouse, humidity can foster the growth of germs such as E. Salmonella and E. Coli can thrive and contaminate food products. Installing dehumidifiers in the warehouse is the best way to lower the ambient humidity within the building.
- Lots of Storage Space
You will need enough area to run your business properly because a cold storage warehouse needs refrigerators, humidifiers, and makeshift interior space to accommodate everything. In addition to these requirements, there must be space for people to stand and carts to maneuver, and all of this must be planned well in advance to prevent areas with heavy traffic. These areas with heavy traffic can result in accidents that inflict serious harm.
